October 27, 2015
Sovereign Valley Farm, Chile
Sovereign Valley Farm, Chile
1,426. That’s the
number of Americans who renounced their US citizenship last quarter according
to the US government’s report released just this morning.
That’s a record high for a single
quarter, easily beating the last record high set earlier this year, which beat
the previous record high set in 2013.
What is it about the United States that
drives so many citizens to leave?
Two main reasons:
The first group consists of people who just can’t take it anymore. Constant warfare, intimidation, and the steady erosion of freedom have pushed them to their breaking points.
They look around and think, “This is NOT the country that I grew up in.” And they renounce their citizenship in protest of a government they no longer want to be associated with.
But that’s a small percentage of former citizens.
For the vast majority of people who renounce their US citizenship, it ultimately comes down to a single issue: taxes.
And there are three categories of tax-motivated renunciants.
The first is wealthy Americans who want to end Uncle Sam’s claim on their income once and for all.
Some famous people in this category who renounced US citizenship include Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin, and singer Tina Turner.
It’s an expensive decision for this group, as the US government levies a nasty exit tax on their entire estate before they leave.
Now, this group is often held up as the villainous “tax traitor” who leaves America. But not everyone who renounces is a moustache-twirling billionaire.
There are far more people in the second group, what I call ‘Accidental Americans’.
These are people who, in many cases,
have never lived in the US or potentially even never set foot in the US.
But simply by having, say, a US citizen
mother or father, or being born in a place like the Panama Canal Zone, they
became US citizens at birth.
There are countless people in this situation who lived their entire lives in peace. And then one day they received a letter from the US government demanding back taxes.
You see, the Land of the Free is almost
unique in the entire world in that it has citizenship-based taxation.
In most civilized countries, the
governments tax their citizens based on residency.
If you live in Canada, you pay taxes in Canada. But if you’re a Canadian citizen living in the Cayman Islands, you no longer pay taxes to Canada. Simple.
Not so in the United States. US citizens are obliged to file taxes wherever they go in the world.
And aside from an exclusion on the first
$100,800 ($101,300 for 2016) of ‘earned income’, US citizens are
also subject to pay tax on their worldwide income, regardless of where they
live.
(Note ‘earned income’ does
not include investment income. So if you trade stocks or FOREX, you generally
pay taxes on all of your gains.)
So imagine you’re a Panamanian citizen who was born and raised in Panama, who just happens to have a father who’s a US citizen. That makes you a US citizen.
You trade stocks for a living, primarily on the London Stock Exchange.
The UK has no withholding tax on stock
trading, so you pay no tax there. Panama is a territorial tax system, so you
owe no tax there either.
But simply because your dad was a US
citizen, the US government has its hand out for its ‘fair share’ of
your worldwide earnings.
This has clearly propelled a LOT of people to renounce their US citizenship.
But what’s really obscene is that
before they let anyone renounce, the US government forces them to settle the
tax bill. Only then are they ‘allowed’ to renounce.
The third category of people is
Americans living overseas who have been hit by a barrage of offshore
compliance laws.
72-year old Donna-Lane Nelson is a great example.
Ms. Nelson was forced into renouncing her citizenship after her local bank threatened to close her account back in 2011 because of her US citizenship.
She felt she had no choice. And the bank
had no choice.
Back then Barack Obama had just signed
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, into law, pushing banks to
dump all their American customers.
Ms. Nelson was one of them. And faced with the prospect of having to live without a bank account, she made a difficult choice and renounced.
As she explained to CNN, “After I
did it, I was so emotional that I threw up outside the embassy.”
These people aren’t
multi-billionaires. Many of them are retirees or expats living on modest
incomes.
And in many respects they’re not
even people who want to renounce. They’ve been pushed out by their own
government.
According to the US State Department
there are 7.6 million Americans living overseas.
Altogether they would comprise the 14th
most populous state in the union, just behind Washington and ahead of
Massachusetts.
They receive almost zero benefit from
the US government. They don’t drive on US federal highways, and they
aren’t ‘protected’ by Homeland Security.
Yet they still have to pay for it.
Even if they don’t owe any taxes,
they have to file a bunch of silly disclosure forms each year to the Treasury
Department, sometimes having to spend a lot of money on accountants to file the
forms.
Or, like Ms. Nelson, they get penalized
for being American.
It’s understandable, though
sickening, that these people are renouncing their citizenship; US citizenship
has simply become too expensive to maintain.
Nearly 14,000 Americans have renounced
their citizenship since FATCA was passed.
This is a number on the rise.
And it’s a sad reminder of the
depths that governments sink to when they go broke, even to the point of
chasing out their own citizens.
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